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  • 联合国秘书长南南合作特使Jorge Chediek来北大演讲,并与南南学院签署合作谅解备忘录

联合国秘书长南南合作特使Jorge Chediek来北大演讲,并与南南学院签署合作谅解备忘录



2018年6月1日,联合国秘书长南南合作特使、联合国南南合作办公室主任Jorge Chediek来到北京大学朗润园,为北大南南合作与发展学院(以下简称“南南学院”)的老师和同学们带来了题为“南南合作与联合国”的主题演讲,并在演讲之后代表联合国南南合作办公室与北大南南学院签署了合作谅解备忘录。 出席此次活动的中方嘉宾有:北大南南学院院长、新结构经济学研究院院长、国家发展研究院名誉院长林毅夫,南南学院执行院长、国家发展研究院院长姚洋,南南学院学术院长傅军,南南学院行政主任刘旭杰等;联合国南南合作办公室项目与运营副主任王晓军、项目协调专员孙丁丁也出席了本次活动。 据此次演讲活动的主持人、南南学院执行院长姚洋介绍,自2015年10月起,Chediek先生就担任联合国南南合作办公室主任,领导联合国南南合作与发展的推广、协调工作。2016年3月,Chediek先生被任命为联合国秘书长南南合作特使。 在活动伊始的演讲环节,Chediek先生回顾了南南合作与发展的历史进程,并与在场的南南学员分享了联合国在推动南南合作方面所做的种种努力。他表示,南方国家发展的起点比较低,西方发达国家的经验未必适用,南方国家可以通过彼此分享发展经验,来实现经济增长;南方国家有着相似的困难,因此在解决方法上可以相互借鉴。中国北大南南学院的成立,为南方国家学习中国的改革开放经验提供了很好的平台和机会。展望未来,南南合作仍需进一步拓展。联合国将于2019年3月在阿根廷召开第二次南南合作高级别大会,希望听取所有发展中国家人民的声音,以改进自身在支持南南合作与发展上的战略举措。 南南学院院长林毅夫随后发表了自己的评论。他认为,Chediek先生的演讲具有很好的启发性。2015年9月26日,中国国家主席习近平在联合国总部出席联合国成立70周年系列活动并主持南南合作圆桌会时,宣布中国将设立南南合作与发展学院,由此开启了中国推动南南合作的新篇章。联合国的一个重要使命就是帮助发展中国家实现包容性、可持续的经济增长,这对广大南方国家至关重要。 研究表明,二战之后,联合国等国际组织给发展中国家提供了大量援助,但其结果却令人无法满意,贫困仍未消除,各种社会顽疾仍在。经济转型、发展依靠理念的转变,中国改革开放带来的翻天覆地的变化,证明了理念的价值。但现有的来自发达国家的理论,并不完全适用于发展中国家;而来自发展中国家的理论,由于现实条件的相似性,对其他发展中国家更具有启发意义,这也正是中国创办南南学院的初衷之一——希望广大南方国家能从中国的改革经验中获得借鉴,从而实现全球南方国家的共同繁荣。 南南学院学术院长傅军在评论中表示,南南学院一方面为学员提供前沿性课程,帮助同学们掌握国家发展的相关理论;另一方面也通过实地参观、访问,让同学们理解国家发展过程中政府和市场发挥的不同作用。在过去的两年中,南南学院的学生亲眼看到了中国经济特区的腾飞之路,亲身体验到了中国劳动密集型产业的转型困境,也在与华为、腾讯等公司的互动中感受到了中国高科技企业的内在活力。展望未来,南南学院仍将引导学生关注气候变化、人口增长与健康等全球议题,把本国的经济增长置于更广阔的发展框架之内。 南南学院执行院长姚洋也在发言中表示,很快南南学院的学生将奔赴中国经济最为活跃、繁荣的地区之一——长三角的上海、杭州等地,获取对中国经济增长最直接的认知和体验。他希望中国的发展模式能给其他南方国家带来镜鉴,同时也期待联合国在这一过程中发挥重要作用。 活动最后,林毅夫与Chediek先生在朗润园致福轩会议室分别代表南南学院和联合国南南合作办公室签订了合作谅解备忘录。双方一致同意,未来将在以下几个方面开展合作:
  • 通过南南合作,提升青年领导者的领导力和工作能力;
  • 发展并组织关于南南合作的课程、讲座、培训、个人交流计划以及论坛,优先安排与一带一路和可持续发展目标相关的活动;
  • 就全球治理、南南与多边合作的趋势与模式等问题展开联合研究及分析;
  • 为在北京大学和其他全球性学术机构成立“南南合作与联合国讲席”提供支持,以促进关于南南合作的前沿性思考,并为各方成员分享发展经验提供机会;
此外,林毅夫还代表北大新结构经济学研究院与联合国南南合作办公室续签了合作谅解备忘录。(北大国发院张彤 报道) 注:联合国南南合作办公室成立于1974年,是联合国南南合作系统的核心协调机构和单独实体,接受联合国大会(GA)赋予的使命以及UNDP的运营支持,主要职能是协调和整合联合国系统内各机构和其他国际发展机构的与南南合作相关的努力,充分利用其广泛的联系网络和政策、制度积累,支持和促进各发展中国家的南南合作进程。由它主持和主办的平台包括全球南南合作智库网络联盟(South-South Global Thinkers)、全球南南发展博览会(Global South-South Development Expo)等。更多资讯请关注www.unsouthsouth.org   Source: http://www.sohu.com/a/233808312_330810    

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